Many problems in linear elastodynamics, or dynamic fracture mechanics, can be reduced to Wiener–Hopf functional equations defined in a strip in a complex transform plane. Apart from a few special cases, the inherent coupling between shear and compressional body motions gives rise to coupled systems of equations, and so the resulting Wiener–Hopf kernels are of matrix form. The key step in the solution of a Wiener–Hopf equation, which is to decompose the kernel into a product of two factors with particular analyticity properties, can be accomplished explicitly for scalar kernels. However, apart from special matrices which yield commutative factorizations, no procedure has yet been devised to factorize exactly general matrix kernels.
This paper shall demonstrate, by way of example, that the Wiener–Hopf approximant matrix (WHAM) procedure for obtaining approximate factors of matrix kernels (recently introduced by the author in [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 57 (2) (1997) 541]) is applicable to the class of matrix kernels found in elasticity, and in particular to problems in QNDE. First, as a motivating example, the kernel arising in the model of diffraction of skew incident elastic waves on a semi-infinite crack in an isotropic elastic space is studied. This was first examined in a seminal work by Achenbach and Gautesen [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61 (2) (1977) 413] and here three methods are offered for deriving distinct non-commutative factorizations of the kernel. Second, the WHAM method is employed to factorize the matrix kernel arising in the problem of radiation into an elastic half-space with mixed boundary conditions on its face. Third, brief mention is made of kernel factorization related to the problems of flexural wave diffraction by a crack in a thin (Mindlin) plate, and body wave scattering by an interfacial crack. 相似文献
This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture
problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for
crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions
are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is
evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present
results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary
conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin
and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren
Wang. 相似文献
The behavior of a thin elastic plate with a rectilinear notch under the action a weak shock wave in air is studied experimentally.
A technique is developed for this purpose. The effect of the notch on the strain state of the plate is analyzed
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Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 99–104, November 2007. 相似文献
We prepose a 5-bit lattice Boltzmann model for KdV equation. Using Chapman-Enskog expansion and multiscale technique, we obtained
high order moments of equilibrium distribution function, and the 3rd dispersion coefficient and 4th order viscosity. The parameters
of this scheme can be determined by analysing the energy dissipation.
The project supported by the Foundation of the Laboratory for Nonlinear Mechanics of Continuous Media, Institute of Mechanics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences 相似文献
An experimental study has been made of the influence of gas injection on the phase inversion between oil and water flowing through a vertical tube. Particular attention was paid to the influence on the critical concentration of oil and water where phase inversion occurs and on the pressure drop increase over the tube during phase inversion. By using different types of gas injectors also the influence of the bubble size of the injected gas on the phase inversion was studied. It was found that gas injection does not significantly change the critical concentration, but the influence on the pressure drop is considerable. For mixture velocities larger than 1 m/s, the pressure drop over the tube increases with decreasing bubble size and at inversion can become even larger than the pressure drop during the flow of oil and water without gas injection. 相似文献